{"product_id":"2025-2026-ac-milan-third-jersey","title":"2025\/2026 AC Milan Third Jersey","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2025\/2026 AC Milan Third Jersey combines innovative design with premium materials to enhance performance and comfort. Crafted for durability and breathability, it features the club’s iconic color accents in a fresh, contemporary style. This jersey offers an expert blend of functionality and aesthetics, perfect for fans who appreciate the finer details of football apparel.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Stretz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43228696969327,"sku":null,"price":20.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0622\/5064\/7663\/files\/2025_2026_AC_Milan_Third_Jersey.png?v=1756283642","url":"https:\/\/thestretz.com\/products\/2025-2026-ac-milan-third-jersey","provider":"The Stretz","version":"1.0","type":"link"}